The philosophy of political science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The philosophy of political science - Essay Example Internal sovereignty of state refers to the state’s legal and political supremacy with respect to matters and issues within its nation state territorial borders. For instance, in 1945, many people were tortured and killed in Nuremberg city they were not called criminals they were part of sovereign state. Linked with the concept of sovereignty, is the doctrine of territorial integrity which states that a State has the right to resist any foreign aggression, intervention and invasion within its territorial boundaries. Sovereignty is the main platform for international politics and in basic tenets of the United Nations, which guarantees equality of all States. 3. Describe in detail the different forms of democracy discussed in class and in the text. What criticisms do the opponents of democracy make about this form of government? Democracy is the power for the people by the people. There are two forms of democracy namely; direct and indirect. Direct democracy is a form of democra cy whereby there exists a government of the people for the people. For democracy to develop, it is important to carry out elections to choose a new government. In addition, human rights are not violated by the ruling government. Also, the government has limited lifespan to stay in the office, it has the responsibility to make real choices and decisions and it encourage social welfare to promote productivity. In direct democracy, the citizens participate directly in the political system through voting. Indirect democracy on the other hand is a form of democracy in which the citizens elect or choose a government but following this election have little contribution or no input as to governmental... The essay covers such questions like can the study of politics be correctly called a science? Study of politics since it involves the study of political elements and conducts this study using scientific method. The essay brings up the accuracy of a defenition. The legal definition of the state stipulates that the state is a territorially bound sovereign entity with a government. It is a useful definition because a sovereign state is a state with a prescribed territory on which it practices and exercises internal and external authority. The essay describes in detail the different forms of democracy discussed in class and in the text. What criticisms do the opponents of democracy make about this form of government? Democracy is the power for the people by the people. There are two forms of democracy namely; direct and indirect. The essay also manages to discuss the components of the Functional definition of the state and the concept of state as a nation. State is the only institution i n the world that has sovereignty in that it has the authority or power over many issues. The main role of the leader or the governor in a sovereign state is to keep order by all means either using violence means or force. The essay discusses the characteristics and goals of both totalitarianism and authoritarianism. Why do some believe that these are viable alternatives to democracy? Totalitarianism is a radical form of government whereby there is total control of the people.

Critically assess how extract from Machiavelli's Prince relates to the Essay

Critically assess how extract from Machiavelli's Prince relates to the contemporary issues concerning globalisation and the busi - Essay Example Well-organized states and wise princes have always taken great pains not to make the nobles despair, and to satisfy the people and keep them content; this is one of the most important tasks a prince must undertake.’1 Globalization is the term used to refer to the continuous process by which different economies, societies, cultures and traditions interact with one another (Berberoglu, 2005). A multinational corporation is a company that has operations in more than one country. Multinationals have for a very long time been the major agents of globalization. Multinational business has been in existence since overseas trade began (Toporowski, 2010). In the context, the Prince in Machiavelli’s book can be equated with multinationals or businesses which have international operations. In this age of rapid globalization, there are many issues that multinational companies face as they try to forge new ground in various parts of the world (Berberoglu, 2005). ... He says that when one has the goodwill of the people, he should not have reason to worry that he will not receive their support and cooperation. However, he warns that anyone who ventures to a foreign place and fails to gain the people’s goodwill, he is bound to fail in whatever that he is doing. Machiavelli’s advice to the Prince can be used to look at how multinational companies today can thrive in new areas of operations. It is true that a company cannot just decide to start operations in a certain place and go ahead with it. There are few things that the company has to fulfill before business can start. Many of corporations trying to break ground in new markets have been unable to do so due to the fact that they do not have the goodwill of the countries where they want to set up operations (Choucri, 1991). There have been a number of international bodies and organizations that have been set up to ensure that international dealings are mutually fair. Most of these or ganizations were formed through treaties to ensure that trade between countries does not favor one country at the expense of the other. The organizations also regulate how multinational corporations operate in foreign countries so that no party feels victimized. The regulations set forth by these organizations help multinational corporations to gain acceptance in new regions or countries, as long as the companies fulfill certain obligations (Toporowski, 2010). Two of these organizations are discussed below. The World Trade Organization The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that deals with and regulates the rules of trade